Start
Defeated party (if applicable)
· North Borneo
· Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
· State of Makran
· German South West Africa
Supported by:
Sheikhs of Sulaymaniyah and Qaradāgh
Lone-wolf robbers and arsonists
Yìhéquán
· House of Saud
Arab tribes
· Al-Muntafiq
· Mutayr
· Otaibah
· Al-Dhafeer
· Ajman tribe
· Al-Hawajir
· Al Murrah
· Bani Khalid
· Subay’
· Suhool
· British Raj
Nestorian rebels
(Solor)
1940
(Flores)
Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
· Al-Awazem
· Cretan State
Supported By: Russian Empire
· Tibet
Part of the Unification of Saudi Arabia
· Malagasy Catholics
· Malagasy Protestants
(See Battle of Mufilo)
Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman Conflicts
· Social Democratic Party[22]
· Society of Humanity[22]
· Revolutionary Committee[22]
· Secret Society[22]
Semi-organized groups:
· Ulama and seminary students[23]
· Committee of Merchants[24]
· Committee of Guild Elders[25]
· Students of Dar ul-Funun, School of Political Science and School of Agriculture[25]
Struggle and Civil War: August 1906–July 1909
· Parliament
· Tabriz Council[26]
· Society of Azerbaijanis[27]
· Central Society[28]
· Dashnak[29]
· Society of Guilds[27]
· Society of College Graduates[27]
· Nazmiyeh[23]
· Cossack Brigade[23]
· Qajar Iran
· Cossack Brigade
· Russian Empire[30]
· Shahsevans[26]
Kingdom of Italy (1911-1912)
British Empire (1915-1918)
Part of the Dersim uprisings [tr]
Saisiyat
· Ibrahim Pasha’s autonomy in Viranşehir
Part of the instability on the North-West Frontier
Ottoman Empire (From 24 July 1908)
· Hamawand tribe
Ottoman Empire (Abdul Hamid II loyalists) (Until 24 July 1908)
· Nyasaland
· Mozambique
· French Indochina
· Angola
· Khiva
· Mangal
· Jadran
· Ghilzai
· Muscat and Oman
· Autonomous Yemeni Imamate
Russian Empire[49]
Supported by: Russian Empire[49]
· Angola (1914)
· Congo (1914-1917)[52]
Various rebel groups (1914–1917)[52]
Romanian volunteers
Austro-Hungarian volunteers
Kosovar Albanian units
· British Empire
· France
· Russia (1914–17)
· Serbia
· Belgium
· Montenegro
· Japan
· Italy (1915–18)
· United States (1917–18)
· Romania (1916–18)
· Portugal (1916–18)
· Hejaz (1916–18)
· China (1917–18)
· Greece (1917–18)
· Siam (1917–18)
· …and others
· German Empire
· Austria-Hungary
· Ottoman Empire
· Bulgaria (1915–18)
· …and co-belligerents
See Battle of Mongua [fr]
·
o Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies
· Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies
Taiwanese aborigines
Part of the Unification of Saudi Arabia and World War I
· Mohmands
· Bunerwals
· Swatis
(See Sugar Intervention)
Russian SFSR
· Turkestan ASSR
Khorezm SSR Bukharan PSR
Soviet Union (From December 30, 1922)
Khiva (1918–20) White Army (1919–20)[59] Bukhara (1920) Supported by: Emirate of Afghanistan (Until mid-1922)[60]
Afghanistan (1929)[61]
· South Africa
Supported by: Russian Empire
Russian SFSR Other Soviet republics Mongolian People’s Party
Victorious in their respective countries: Kingdom of Finland Republic of Estonia Republic of Latvia Republic of Lithuania Second Polish Republic
Central Powers (until 1918): Austro-Hungarian Empire German Empire Ottoman Empire Allied Forces (from 1918): Czechoslovakia Republic of China France Kingdom of Greece Kingdom of Italy Empire of Japan Poland Kingdom of Romania Kingdom of Serbia United Kingdom
· Australia
· Canada
United States Other combatants: Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine Ukrainian People’s Republic Democratic Republic of Georgia Democratic Republic of Armenia Various pro-independence movements
West Ukrainian People’s Republic White Movement
· Qajars (1919–1921)
· Pahlavis (1921–1922)
· Irregular Kurdish militias
· Ottoman soldiers and mercenaries
· Serb National Council at Pančevo
· Timișoara Citizens’ Guard
· “Octobrists”
· Green cadres
· Socialist rebels
· Romanian rebels
· Reichswehr
· Social Democratic Party of Germany
German Empire (1918)
· Imperial German Army
Communist Forces: Bavarian Soviet Republic Spartacus League German Communist movements
Democratic Republic of Georgia
Republic of Mountainous Armenia Nagorno-Karabakh rebels British Empire (1918 only) Centrocaspian Dictatorship (1918 only)
Ottoman Empire (1918 only) Russian SFSR (from April 1920) Turkish National Movement (from April 1920)
White Russia Latvia United Kingdom Ingria Ober Ost Finnish, Swedish and Danish volunteers
Commune of Estonia Latvian SSR
Estonia Poland United Kingdom France
Latvian SSR
British Empire
· Freikorps
· Spartacus League
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
· Grand National Assembly (after 1920)
o Kuva-yi Nizamiye
· Kuva-yi Milliye (until 1920)
Supported by: Russian SFSR
Italy Georgia (in 1921)
India
· India
Free State of Fiume
Ukrainian People’s Republic
Ukrainian SSR
· Kuva-yi Inzibatiye (in 1920)
Pontic rebels Milli tribe Koçgiri tribe Rebels of Ethem the Circassian (1920-1921)